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019 _a171148165
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020 _a9780444527820
020 _a0444527826
020 _a9780080497525 (electronic bk.)
020 _a0080497527 (electronic bk.)
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035 _a(OCoLC)162131461
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_z(OCoLC)441779316
_z(OCoLC)505108052
_z(OCoLC)648271728
037 _a133814:133940
_bElsevier Science & Technology
_nhttp://www.sciencedirect.com
050 4 _aQA76.889
_b.N57 2007
072 7 _aCOM
_x038000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a004.1
_222
049 _aTEFA
245 0 0 _aNMR quantum information processing
_h[electronic resource] /
_cIvan S. Oliveira ... [et al.].
260 _aAmsterdam ;
_aLondon :
_bElsevier,
_c2007.
300 _a1 online resource (xiii, 250 p.) :
_bill.
520 _aQuantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the identification and use of quantum resources for information processing. This includes three main branches of investigation: quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and quantum communication, including quantum cryptography. Along the past few years, QIP has become one of the most active area of research in both, theoretical and experimental physics, attracting students and researchers fascinated, not only by the potential practical applications of quantum computers, but also by the possibility of studying fundamental physics at the deepest level of quantum phenomena. NMR Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Processing describes the fundamentals of NMR QIP, and the main developments which can lead to a large-scale quantum processor. The text starts with a general chapter on the interesting topic of the physics of computation. The very first ideas which sparkled the development of QIP came from basic considerations of the physical processes underlying computational actions. In Chapter 2 it is made an introduction to NMR, including the hardware and other experimental aspects of the technique. In Chapter 3 we revise the fundamentals of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. The chapter is very much based on the extraordinary book of Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, with an upgrade containing some of the latest developments, such as QIP in phase space, and telecloning. Chapter 4 describes how NMR generates quantum logic gates from radiofrequency pulses, upon which quantum protocols are built. It also describes the important technique of Quantum State Tomography for both, quadrupole and spin 1/2 nuclei. Chapter 5 describes some of the main experiments of quantum algorithm implementation by NMR, quantum simulation and QIP in phase space. The important issue of entanglement in NMR QIP experiments is discussed in Chapter 6. This has been a particularly exciting topic in the literature. The chapter contains a discussion on the theoretical aspects of NMR entanglement, as well as some of the main experiments where this phenomenon is reported. Finally, Chapter 7 is an attempt to address the future of NMR QIP, based in very recent developments in nanofabrication and single-spin detection experiments. Each chapter is followed by a number of problems and solutions. * Presents a large number of problems with solutions, ideal for students * Brings together topics in different areas: NMR, nanotechnology, quantum computation * Extensive references.
505 0 _a1. Physics, information and computation -- 2. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: basics -- 3. Fundamentals of quantum computation and quantum information -- 4. Introduction to NMR quantum computing -- 5. Implementation of quantum algorithms by NMR -- 6. Entanglement in liquid-state NMR -- 7. Perspectives for NMR quantum computation and quantum information.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
588 _aDescription based on print version record.
650 0 _aQuantum computers.
650 0 _aMagnetic resonance imaging.
650 0 _aQuantum theory.
650 0 _aInformation theory.
650 7 _aCOMPUTERS
_xHardware
_xMainframes & Minicomputers.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aInformation theory.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00973149
650 7 _aMagnetic resonance imaging.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01005780
650 7 _aQuantum computers.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01085095
650 7 _aQuantum theory.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01085128
655 4 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aOliveira, Ivan S.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_tNMR quantum information processing.
_dAmsterdam ; London : Elsevier, 2007
_z9780444527820
_z0444527826
_w(OCoLC)123113733
856 4 0 _3ScienceDirect
_uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444527820
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